Encore une présentation de qualité sur les schizoïdes, expliquant que c'est plus qu'une simple asociabilité poussée à l'extrême, il y a mention du masque/du faux-soi pour les situations externes, de mise à distance horizontale plutôt que verticale
"Schizoid" Not to be confused with Schizophrenia or Schizotypal personality disorder.
Schizoid personality disorder (SPD) is a personality disorder characterized by a lack of interest in social relationships, a tendency towards a solitary lifestyle, secretiveness, and emotional coldness. There is increased prevalence of the disorder in families with schizophrenia. SPD is not the same as schizophrenia, although they share some similar characteristics such as detachment or blunted affect.
"Patients with schizoid personality disorders consider themselves to be observers, rather than participants, in the world around them."
studies on the schizoid personality have developed along two separate paths:
1,overtly observable, behavioral, and describable symptoms
2.exploration of covert or unconscious motivation and character structure
the majority of schizoids are not either oversensitive or cold, but they are oversensitive and cold “at the same time” in quite different relative proportions, with a tendency to move along these dimensions from one behavior to the other
The World Health Organization's list schizoid personality disorder as beginning by early adulthood (age eighteen or older) and present in a variety of contexts
1) Emotional coldness, detachment or reduced affection.
2) Limited capacity to express either positive or negative emotions towards others.
3) Consistent preference for solitary activities.
4) Very few, if any, close friends or relationships, and a lack of desire for such.
5) Indifference to either praise or criticism.
6) Taking pleasure in few, if any, activities.
7) Indifference to social norms and conventions.
8) Preoccupation with fantasy and introspection.
9) Lack of desire for sexual experiences with another person
Many fundamentally schizoid people present with an engaging, interactive personality style. Such a person can appear to be available, interested, engaged, and involved in interacting with others; however, in reality, he or she is emotionally withdrawn and sequestered in a safe place in an internal world.
The need for attachment as a primary motivational force is as strong in the schizoid person as in any other human being. However, because the schizoid's love objects are internal, he or she finds safety without connecting and attaching to objects in the real world
The sense of superiority of the schizoid has nothing to do with the grandiose self of the narcissistic disorder. It does not find expression in the schizoid through the need to devalue or annihilate others who are perceived as offending, criticizing, shaming, or humiliating. This type of superiority was described by a young schizoid man:
"If I am superior to others, if I am above others, then I do not need others. When I say that I am above others, it does not mean that I feel better than them, it means that I am at a distance from them, a safe distance."
It is a feeling of being horizontally, rather than vertically distant
Loneliness: It reveals itself in the intense longing for friendship and love which repeatedly break through. Loneliness in the midst of a crowd is the experience of the schizoid cut off from affective rapport."
This is a central experience of the schizoid that is often lost to the observer. Contrary to the familiar caricature of the schizoid as uncaring and cold, the vast majority of schizoid persons who become patients express at some point in their treatment their longing for friendship and love. Such longing, however, may not break through except in the schizoid’s fantasy life.
There is a very narrow range of schizoid individuals ( the classic DSM-defined schizoid ) for whom the hope of relationship is so minimal as to be almost extinct;
Depersonalization is a dissociative defense. Depersonalization is often described by the schizoid patient as a tuning out or a turning off, or as the experience of a separation between the observing and the participating ego. It is experienced by those with schizoid personality disorder when anxieties seem overwhelming. It is a more extreme form of loss of affect than that described earlier. Whereas the loss of affect is a more chronic state in schizoid personality disorder, depersonalization is an acute defense against more immediate experiences of overwhelming anxiety or danger
One person with SPD commented that he could not fully enjoy the life he has because he felt that he is living in a shell. Furthermore, he noted that his inability distressed his wife.
Because of their lack of communication with other people, those who are diagnosed with SPD are not able to have a reflection of themselves and how well they get along with others. The reflection is important so they can be more aware of themselves and their own actions in social surroundings. Laing suggests that without being enriched by injections of interpersonal reality there occurs an impoverishment in which one's self-image becomes more and more empty and volatilized, leading the individual himself to feel unreal.
It is a substitute relationship, but a relationship nonetheless, characterized by idealized, defensive, and compensatory mechanisms. It is an expression of the self-in-exile because it is self-contained and free from the dangers and anxieties associated with emotional connection to real persons and situations.
Fantasy permits schizoid patients to feel connected, and yet still free from the imprisonment in relationships. In short, in fantasy one can be attached (to internal objects) and still be free.
The idea of suicide is a driving force against the person's schizoid defenses. As Klein says: "For some schizoid patients, its presence is like a faint, barely discernible background noise, and rarely reaches a level that breaks into consciousness.
For others, it is an ominous presence, an emotional sword of Damocles. In any case, it is an underlying dread that they all experience.
SPD is rare compared with other personality disorders. Its prevalence is estimated at less than 1% of the general population. but there is a discrepincy as people with this disorder are not likely to seek treatment.
ici un schéma se basant sur l'enfance des schizoïdes, comment le comportement du parent agit sur le psyché et la construction de l'identité
Et là https://youtu.be/Dbl9nfizTJs le psy Sam Vaknin sur la schizoïdie
Enfin une thèse sur le trouble de la personnalité schizoïde https://www.proquest.com/openview/10cb591b9eb8147e5881ffc5bb279e66/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y
Et le fait d''être hypersensible ?
Et vous assumez le fait d'avoir ces troubles envers de parfait inconnus ? (en parler)
aya il y a plus de texte que 50 topics réunis
+ gros les pavés SVP
je ressens généralement peu de choses de manière intense donc je crois pas être hypersensible mais ça m'arrive d'être touché par des oeuvres de fiction
hmm c'est pas une question d'assumer ou non, j'en parlerais tout simplement pas, parfois on me questionne sur mes refus de sortir en groupe (quand je suis invité par des "amis"-connaissances) ou si je suis muet, ou me demande à tort si je suis timide et je sais pas trop quoi répondre
Le 30 juin 2024 à 21:08:25 :
je ressens généralement peu de choses de manière intense donc je crois pas être hypersensible mais ça m'arrive d'être touché par des oeuvres de fiction
hmm c'est pas une question d'assumer ou non, j'en parlerais tout simplement pas, parfois on me questionne sur mes refus de sortir en groupe (quand je suis invité par des "amis"-connaissances) ou si je suis muet, ou me demande à tort si je suis timide et je sais pas trop quoi répondre
Mmh perso j'ai fait un suivi médical qui m'a permis de m'ouvrir a autrui, mais au final de ce que je retiens c'est que personne s'intéresse a toi si tu n'as pas un intérêt propre a la personne, c'est a dire ex: je suis bon en math, la personne va y trouver son interet, je n'ai aucun moyen d'elever la personne d'une quelconque maniere, elle ne va pas me calculer